Environmental Electrokinetics for a sustainable subsurface.
Identifieur interne : 000D23 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D22; suivant : 000D24Environmental Electrokinetics for a sustainable subsurface.
Auteurs : A T Lima [Brésil] ; A. Hofmann [France] ; D. Reynolds [Canada] ; C J Ptacek [Canada] ; P. Van Cappellen [Canada] ; L M Ottosen [Danemark] ; S. Pamukcu [États-Unis] ; A. Alshawabekh [États-Unis] ; D M O'Carroll [Australie] ; C. Riis [Danemark] ; E. Cox [Canada] ; D B Gent [États-Unis] ; R. Landis [États-Unis] ; J. Wang [Canada] ; A I A. Chowdhury [Canada] ; E L Secord [Canada] ; A. Sanchez-Hachair [France]Source :
- Chemosphere [ 1879-1298 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Soil Pollutants.
- chemical : Soil.
- methods : Environmental Restoration and Remediation.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Electrochemical Techniques, Groundwater.
Abstract
Soil and groundwater are key components in the sustainable management of the subsurface environment. Source contamination is one of its main threats and is commonly addressed using established remediation techniques such as in-situ chemical oxidation (ISCO), in-situ chemical reduction (ISCR; most notably using zero-valent iron [ZVI]), enhanced in-situ bioremediation (EISB), phytoremediation, soil-washing, pump-and-treat, soil vapour extraction (SVE), thermal treatment, and excavation and disposal. Decades of field applications have shown that these techniques can successfully treat or control contaminants in higher permeability subsurface materials such as sands, but achieve only limited success at sites where low permeability soils, such as silts and clays, prevail. Electrokinetics (EK), a soil remediation technique mostly recognized in in-situ treatment of low permeability soils, has, for the last decade, been combined with more conventional techniques and can significantly enhance the performance of several of these remediation technologies, including ISCO, ISCR, EISB and phytoremediation. Herein, we discuss the use of emerging EK techniques in tandem with conventional remediation techniques, to achieve improved remediation performance. Furthermore, we highlight new EK applications that may come to play a role in the sustainable treatment of the contaminated subsurface.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.143
PubMed: 28433930
Affiliations:
- Australie, Brésil, Canada, Danemark, France, États-Unis
- Delaware, Espírito Santo, Hauts-de-France, Massachusetts, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Pennsylvanie, État du Mississippi
- Villeneuve d'Ascq
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Le document en format XML
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Electronic address: lima.at@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecohydrology Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada; Department of Environmental Engineering, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Espírito Santo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hofmann, A" sort="Hofmann, A" uniqKey="Hofmann A" first="A" last="Hofmann">A. Hofmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Lille, CNRS, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Lille, CNRS, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Villeneuve d'Ascq</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reynolds, D" sort="Reynolds, D" uniqKey="Reynolds D" first="D" last="Reynolds">D. Reynolds</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Geosyntec Consultants, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Geosyntec Consultants, Waterloo, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ptacek, C J" sort="Ptacek, C J" uniqKey="Ptacek C" first="C J" last="Ptacek">C J Ptacek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Waterloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Cappellen, P" sort="Van Cappellen, P" uniqKey="Van Cappellen P" first="P" last="Van Cappellen">P. Van Cappellen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ecohydrology Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecohydrology Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Waterloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ottosen, L M" sort="Ottosen, L M" uniqKey="Ottosen L" first="L M" last="Ottosen">L M Ottosen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pamukcu, S" sort="Pamukcu, S" uniqKey="Pamukcu S" first="S" last="Pamukcu">S. Pamukcu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alshawabekh, A" sort="Alshawabekh, A" uniqKey="Alshawabekh A" first="A" last="Alshawabekh">A. Alshawabekh</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Carroll, D M" sort="O Carroll, D M" uniqKey="O Carroll D" first="D M" last="O'Carroll">D M O'Carroll</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Connected Water Initiative, University of New South Wales, Manly Vale, NSW, 2093, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Connected Water Initiative, University of New South Wales, Manly Vale, NSW, 2093</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2093</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riis, C" sort="Riis, C" uniqKey="Riis C" first="C" last="Riis">C. Riis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>NIRAS, Sortemosevej 19, 3450 Alleroed, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>NIRAS, Sortemosevej 19, 3450 Alleroed</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3450 Alleroed</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, E" sort="Cox, E" uniqKey="Cox E" first="E" last="Cox">E. Cox</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Geosyntec Consultants, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Geosyntec Consultants, Waterloo, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gent, D B" sort="Gent, D B" uniqKey="Gent D" first="D B" last="Gent">D B Gent</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Laboratory, USACE Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Laboratory, USACE Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État du Mississippi</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Landis, R" sort="Landis, R" uniqKey="Landis R" first="R" last="Landis">R. Landis</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>RichLand Consulting, LLC, Wilmington, DE, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>RichLand Consulting, LLC, Wilmington, DE</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Delaware</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, J" sort="Wang, J" uniqKey="Wang J" first="J" last="Wang">J. Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Geosyntec Consultants, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Geosyntec Consultants, Waterloo, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chowdhury, A I A" sort="Chowdhury, A I A" uniqKey="Chowdhury A" first="A I A" last="Chowdhury">A I A. Chowdhury</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Secord, E L" sort="Secord, E L" uniqKey="Secord E" first="E L" last="Secord">E L Secord</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ecohydrology Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecohydrology Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Waterloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez Hachair, A" sort="Sanchez Hachair, A" uniqKey="Sanchez Hachair A" first="A" last="Sanchez-Hachair">A. 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Electronic address: lima.at@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecohydrology Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada; Department of Environmental Engineering, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Espírito Santo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hofmann, A" sort="Hofmann, A" uniqKey="Hofmann A" first="A" last="Hofmann">A. Hofmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Lille, CNRS, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Lille, CNRS, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Villeneuve d'Ascq</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reynolds, D" sort="Reynolds, D" uniqKey="Reynolds D" first="D" last="Reynolds">D. Reynolds</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Geosyntec Consultants, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Geosyntec Consultants, Waterloo, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ptacek, C J" sort="Ptacek, C J" uniqKey="Ptacek C" first="C J" last="Ptacek">C J Ptacek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Waterloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Cappellen, P" sort="Van Cappellen, P" uniqKey="Van Cappellen P" first="P" last="Van Cappellen">P. Van Cappellen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ecohydrology Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecohydrology Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Waterloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ottosen, L M" sort="Ottosen, L M" uniqKey="Ottosen L" first="L M" last="Ottosen">L M Ottosen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pamukcu, S" sort="Pamukcu, S" uniqKey="Pamukcu S" first="S" last="Pamukcu">S. Pamukcu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alshawabekh, A" sort="Alshawabekh, A" uniqKey="Alshawabekh A" first="A" last="Alshawabekh">A. Alshawabekh</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Carroll, D M" sort="O Carroll, D M" uniqKey="O Carroll D" first="D M" last="O'Carroll">D M O'Carroll</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Connected Water Initiative, University of New South Wales, Manly Vale, NSW, 2093, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Connected Water Initiative, University of New South Wales, Manly Vale, NSW, 2093</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2093</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riis, C" sort="Riis, C" uniqKey="Riis C" first="C" last="Riis">C. Riis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>NIRAS, Sortemosevej 19, 3450 Alleroed, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>NIRAS, Sortemosevej 19, 3450 Alleroed</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3450 Alleroed</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, E" sort="Cox, E" uniqKey="Cox E" first="E" last="Cox">E. Cox</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Geosyntec Consultants, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Geosyntec Consultants, Waterloo, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gent, D B" sort="Gent, D B" uniqKey="Gent D" first="D B" last="Gent">D B Gent</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Laboratory, USACE Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Laboratory, USACE Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État du Mississippi</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Landis, R" sort="Landis, R" uniqKey="Landis R" first="R" last="Landis">R. Landis</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>RichLand Consulting, LLC, Wilmington, DE, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>RichLand Consulting, LLC, Wilmington, DE</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Delaware</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, J" sort="Wang, J" uniqKey="Wang J" first="J" last="Wang">J. Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Geosyntec Consultants, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Geosyntec Consultants, Waterloo, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chowdhury, A I A" sort="Chowdhury, A I A" uniqKey="Chowdhury A" first="A I A" last="Chowdhury">A I A. Chowdhury</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Secord, E L" sort="Secord, E L" uniqKey="Secord E" first="E L" last="Secord">E L Secord</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ecohydrology Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecohydrology Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Waterloo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez Hachair, A" sort="Sanchez Hachair, A" uniqKey="Sanchez Hachair A" first="A" last="Sanchez-Hachair">A. Sanchez-Hachair</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Lille, CNRS, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Lille, CNRS, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Chemosphere</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1298</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term><term>Electrochemical Techniques</term><term>Environmental Restoration and Remediation (methods)</term><term>Groundwater</term><term>Soil</term><term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement</term><term>Nappe phréatique</term><term>Polluants du sol (analyse)</term><term>Remédiation et restauration de l'environnement ()</term><term>Sol</term><term>Techniques électrochimiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Polluants du sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Restoration and Remediation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term><term>Electrochemical Techniques</term><term>Groundwater</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement</term><term>Nappe phréatique</term><term>Remédiation et restauration de l'environnement</term><term>Sol</term><term>Techniques électrochimiques</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Soil and groundwater are key components in the sustainable management of the subsurface environment. Source contamination is one of its main threats and is commonly addressed using established remediation techniques such as in-situ chemical oxidation (ISCO), in-situ chemical reduction (ISCR; most notably using zero-valent iron [ZVI]), enhanced in-situ bioremediation (EISB), phytoremediation, soil-washing, pump-and-treat, soil vapour extraction (SVE), thermal treatment, and excavation and disposal. Decades of field applications have shown that these techniques can successfully treat or control contaminants in higher permeability subsurface materials such as sands, but achieve only limited success at sites where low permeability soils, such as silts and clays, prevail. Electrokinetics (EK), a soil remediation technique mostly recognized in in-situ treatment of low permeability soils, has, for the last decade, been combined with more conventional techniques and can significantly enhance the performance of several of these remediation technologies, including ISCO, ISCR, EISB and phytoremediation. Herein, we discuss the use of emerging EK techniques in tandem with conventional remediation techniques, to achieve improved remediation performance. Furthermore, we highlight new EK applications that may come to play a role in the sustainable treatment of the contaminated subsurface.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Brésil</li><li>Canada</li><li>Danemark</li><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Delaware</li><li>Espírito Santo</li><li>Hauts-de-France</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Nord-Pas-de-Calais</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li><li>État du Mississippi</li></region><settlement><li>Villeneuve d'Ascq</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Brésil"><region name="Espírito Santo"><name sortKey="Lima, A T" sort="Lima, A T" uniqKey="Lima A" first="A T" last="Lima">A T Lima</name></region></country><country name="France"><region name="Hauts-de-France"><name sortKey="Hofmann, A" sort="Hofmann, A" uniqKey="Hofmann A" first="A" last="Hofmann">A. Hofmann</name></region><name sortKey="Sanchez Hachair, A" sort="Sanchez Hachair, A" uniqKey="Sanchez Hachair A" first="A" last="Sanchez-Hachair">A. Sanchez-Hachair</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Reynolds, D" sort="Reynolds, D" uniqKey="Reynolds D" first="D" last="Reynolds">D. Reynolds</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chowdhury, A I A" sort="Chowdhury, A I A" uniqKey="Chowdhury A" first="A I A" last="Chowdhury">A I A. Chowdhury</name><name sortKey="Cox, E" sort="Cox, E" uniqKey="Cox E" first="E" last="Cox">E. Cox</name><name sortKey="Ptacek, C J" sort="Ptacek, C J" uniqKey="Ptacek C" first="C J" last="Ptacek">C J Ptacek</name><name sortKey="Secord, E L" sort="Secord, E L" uniqKey="Secord E" first="E L" last="Secord">E L Secord</name><name sortKey="Van Cappellen, P" sort="Van Cappellen, P" uniqKey="Van Cappellen P" first="P" last="Van Cappellen">P. Van Cappellen</name><name sortKey="Wang, J" sort="Wang, J" uniqKey="Wang J" first="J" last="Wang">J. Wang</name></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ottosen, L M" sort="Ottosen, L M" uniqKey="Ottosen L" first="L M" last="Ottosen">L M Ottosen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Riis, C" sort="Riis, C" uniqKey="Riis C" first="C" last="Riis">C. Riis</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Pamukcu, S" sort="Pamukcu, S" uniqKey="Pamukcu S" first="S" last="Pamukcu">S. Pamukcu</name></region><name sortKey="Alshawabekh, A" sort="Alshawabekh, A" uniqKey="Alshawabekh A" first="A" last="Alshawabekh">A. Alshawabekh</name><name sortKey="Gent, D B" sort="Gent, D B" uniqKey="Gent D" first="D B" last="Gent">D B Gent</name><name sortKey="Landis, R" sort="Landis, R" uniqKey="Landis R" first="R" last="Landis">R. Landis</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="O Carroll, D M" sort="O Carroll, D M" uniqKey="O Carroll D" first="D M" last="O'Carroll">D M O'Carroll</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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